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What is Peer Review?   Tags: peer_review, research, scholarly_journals  

A basic overview of what peer review is and why it matters when doing library research.
Last Updated: Jul 2, 2012 URL: http://libguides.stfrancis.edu/peerreview Print Guide RSS UpdatesShareThis

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What is Peer Review?

Peer Reviewed Journals also called Refereed or Scholarly Journals, are journals that before accepting an article for publication, require that the article is read and edited by a volunteer group of subject experts. These experts are unaware of who has written the article and are checking to ensure that the information contained within the article can be substantiated by the research that was carried out. After reviewing the article, the team of experts then recommends that the article be accepted, rejected or revised and resubmitted. All articles accepted for publication are expected to meet certain standards or levels of discipline within the field of study. 

 

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Scholarly Periodicals

Peer Reviewed: Yes, with supplemental non-reviewed content, such as book reviews, included. 

Examples: Advanced in Nursing Science

Appearance: Largely black and white, limited images- mostly charts and graphs, consecutive pages throughout volume

Audience: University students, university faculty, researchers

Citations: Great in number, usually more than 25, sources in footnotes or a reference list

Content: Research findings, literature reviews, methodologies, theories and analyses

Purpose: To report original research, to review previous research

Where to find a copy: University and college libraries; subscription based online databases

 

Trade Periodicals

Peer Reviewed: Rarely

Examples: Advertising Age

Appearance: Glossy paper, industry image on cover, color photos, each issue begins on page 1 

Audience: Members of a specific industry, ranging from students to working professionals

Citations: Some citations, usually less than 10, references listed at the end of the article

Content: Industry trends and techniques, organizational news, new industry products

Purpose: Showcase new products and services, to keep industry professional up to date on industry events

Where to find a copy: Through professional organizations

 

Popular Periodicals

Peer Reviewed: Almost never, usually edited by the magazine editor for grammar and punctuation

Examples: Entertainment Weekly, NewsWeek

Appearance: Glossy paper, large color photos, each issue begins on page 1, highly stylized layout and non-linear design

Audience: Leisure readers

Citations: None or informal citations, may contain unsubstantiated claims

Content: General interest stories, event coverage, celebrities and gossip, current events

Purpose: Provide general information, gossip

Where to find a copy: Checkout aisles at grocery stores, airports, convenience stores

Subject Guide

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Brigitte Bell
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(815) 740-3447
bbell@stfrancis.edu
 
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